(-)-Huperzine A (Synonyms:石杉碱甲; Huperzine A)
目录号 : KM11834 CAS No. : 102518-79-6 纯度 : ≥98%

(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) 是从中国梅花苔中分离得到的生物碱,具有神经保护活性。(-)-Huperzine A 是一种高效、高特异性、可逆的,具有血脑屏障渗透性的乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 抑制剂, 其 IC50 值为 82 nM。 (-)-Huperzine A 也是 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 (NMDA) 受体的非竞争性拮抗剂。(-)-Huperzine A 被开发用于神经退行性疾病的研究,包括阿尔茨海默病。

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生物活性

(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from a Chinese club moss, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.

体外研究

(-)-Huperzine A (1 µM; 2 hours) attenuates Aβ23-35 (20 µM)-induced neuronal injury.
(-)-Huperzine A (100 μM) reversibly inhibits the NMDA-induced current (IC50=126 μM) in whole-cell voltage-clamp recording in CA1 pyramidal neurons acutely dissociated from rat hippocampus.

体内研究

(-)-Huperzine A (0.1-0.2 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; for 12 days) can alleviate the cognitive dysfunction and neuronal degeneration induced by i.c.v. infusion of beta-amyloid protein-(1-40) in rats.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (220-280 g)
Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg, 0.2 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection, daily, for 12 days
Result: Partly reversed the down-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and the up-regulation of pro-apoptotic Bax and P53 proteins and reduced the apoptosis that normally followed b-amyloid injection; alleviated the cognitive dysfunction induced by b-amyloid protein-(1-40).
分子式
C15H18N2O
分子量
242.32
CAS号
102518-79-6
中文名称
(-)-石杉碱甲;石杉碱甲
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (412.68 mM)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1268 mL 20.6339 mL 41.2677 mL
5 mM 0.8254 mL 4.1268 mL 8.2535 mL
10 mM 0.4127 mL 2.0634 mL 4.1268 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.32 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

临床试验
The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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