Retro-2
目录号 : KM10167 CAS No. : 1201652-50-7 纯度 : ≥98%

Retro-2 是一种内体蛋白质-高尔基体逆行运输的选择性抑制剂。Retro-2 是一种埃博拉病毒 (EBOV) 感染抑制剂,在 HeLa 细胞中的EC50 为 12.2 µM。Retro-2 还可诱导细胞自噬 (autophagy)。

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Other Forms of Rapamycin:

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生物活性

Retro-2 is a selective inhibitor of retrograde protein trafficking at the endosome-trans-Golgi network interface. Retro-2 is an ebolavirus (EBOV) infection inhibitor with an EC50 of 12.2 µM in HeLa cells. Retro-2 induces cell autophagy.

体外研究

Retro-2 (1 μM; 1-4 hours) induces autophagy in GFP-LC3-expressing HeLa cells and promoted the dramatic cytoplasmic accumulation of large autophagosomes.
Retro-2 (1 μM; 0.5-4 hours) treatment hows an increase over time of the abundance of LC3-II protein in cells.
Retro-2 impairs the trafficking between autophagosomes and lysosomes. Retro-2 abolishes autolysosomes formation.
Retro-2 (20 μM; pretreatment for 30 min) inhibits HeLa cell intoxication by ricin, Shiga-like toxins 1 (Stx1) and 2 (Stx2).
Retro-2 blocked invasion of cells by the intracellular parasite Leishmania, as well as replication of non-enveloped viruses, including polyoma-, papilloma-, and adeno-associated viruses.

Cell Autophagy Assay

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours
Result: Resulted in a large significant increase in the number of small and large vesicles.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: HeLa cells
Concentration: 1 μM
Incubation Time: 0.5 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours
Result: Showed an increase over time of the abundance of LC3-II protein in cells.
体内研究

Retro-2 (2-200 mg/kg; i.p; daily; for 21 days) treatment clearly protects from lethal nasal exposure to ricin in mice. 200 mg/kg of Retro-2 fully protects mice against ricin challenge.

Animal Model: Female Balb/c mice (Pathogen-free 6-week-old) injected with ricin (2 μg/kg)
Dosage: 2 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 21 days
Result: Protected mice against ricin challenge.
分子式
C19H16N2Os
分子量
320.41
CAS号
1201652-50-7
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (780.25 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1210 mL 15.6050 mL 31.2100 mL
5 mM 0.6242 mL 3.1210 mL 6.2420 mL
10 mM 0.3121 mL 1.5605 mL 3.1210 mL
*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% saline

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    此方案可获得 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    此方案可获得 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM) 的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.49 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

The molarity calculator equation
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
The dilution calculator equation
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
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